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The answer, in a word, is "very". Today, you
can take a trip on one of over 50 tourist submarines
in the world. The fleet has carried over 10 million
passengers around the globe during almost thirty eight
years of its history, all in superior comfort and safety.
The result - the tourist submarine industry has a perfect
safety record, without a single serious injury to any
passenger.
Assurance of submersible safety begins with the design
process. Literally
thousands of labour hours are required and hundreds
of drawings are generated. Detailed calculations are
required in any area of the design. All materials to
be used during construction must be certified and specified
beforehand. When the design is finally complete it will
be exhaustively analyzed by the engineers of the regulatory
agency and classification society, and those plans that
are satisfactory will be approved. Once all plans have
been authorized, construction may commence. Society
surveyors are on hand for the construction process.
They assure the quality of the materials and the construction
techniques. They monitor and witness all the production
process. Inspectors also verify the installation and
testing of mechanical and electrical systems, check
safety devices and examine critical dimensions. The
submarines are equipped with several pumps, fire fighting
systems and advanced life support system. The craft
is in constant contact with the surface support vessel
via the underwater sonar communication system, or when
surfaced, with a VHF radio. In a brief article it is
impossible to describe all the safety features in a
contemporary passenger submarine. But the main point
is that the industry has a perfect safety record and
so, classified passenger submarines are statistically
the safest form of transportation in the world today.
The submarine is certified to dive to a maximum depth
of 75 meters. The dive site area in the waters surrounding
Phuket is thirty meters.
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